What is the term for the process of measuring and establishing boundaries of a parcel of land?

The process of measuring and establishing boundaries of a parcel of land is known as land surveying. Land surveys involve detailed calculations and methodologies to determine the precise locations of property lines, features of the land, and any relevant topographic information. Surveyors utilize tools and techniques, such as GPS and measuring instruments, to provide accurate measurements that are essential for property ownership, development projects, and zoning regulations.

While boundary mapping, property lines, and landmark measurement may relate to land and property, they do not specifically refer to the formal process carried out by professionals to determine precise land boundaries. Boundary mapping typically refers to creating a visual representation of established boundaries but does not encompass the detailed technical processes involved in surveying. Similarly, property lines are the demarcation points once defined but do not refer to the process of measuring. Landmark measurement could imply gauging distances or features but lacks the specificity and legal context associated with land surveying.