What term describes formal methods used to enforce code compliance through citations?

The correct term that describes formal methods used to enforce code compliance through citations is "citations and notice to appear." This process defines a structured approach where violations are documented, and individuals or entities are officially informed of these infractions. It involves issuing citations, which serve as formal notifications to the violator about the alleged code violations, and often requires them to appear before a designated authority or court to address these issues.

This method is essential in code enforcement because it not only establishes accountability for compliance but also provides a legal framework within which violations can be contested or rectified. By utilizing citations and notices to appear, code enforcement can ensure that there is a clear record of the violation and a formal procedure for addressing any disputes that may arise.