Who is attributed with the earliest known building code around 2000 B.C.?

The earliest known building code is attributed to King Hammurabi, who ruled Babylon around 2000 B.C. The Code of Hammurabi is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world, and it includes a variety of laws covering many aspects of daily life, including rules related to construction practices and building safety.

Hammurabi's code established standards for the construction of buildings and homes, and it included provisions for the responsibility of builders regarding structural integrity. For instance, if a house collapsed due to poor construction, the builder could face severe penalties. This illustrates the importance of enforcing building standards to ensure public safety, highlighting the role of building codes in protecting community welfare.

The other figures mentioned, such as King Solomon, Emperor Augustus, and Pharaoh Khufu, played significant roles in history and architecture but are not credited with the creation of a building code as comprehensive or as early as that of Hammurabi.